defmodule Config do
  @moduledoc ~S"""
  A simple keyword-based configuration API.

  ## Example

  This module is most commonly used to define application configuration,
  typically in `config/config.exs`:

      import Config

      config :some_app,
        key1: "value1",
        key2: "value2"

      import_config "#{config_env()}.exs"

  `import Config` will import the functions `config/2`, `config/3`
  `config_env/0`, `config_target/0`, and `import_config/1`
  to help you manage your configuration.

  `config/2` and `config/3` are used to define key-value configuration
  for a given application. Once Mix starts, it will automatically
  evaluate the configuration file and persist the configuration above
  into `:some_app`'s application environment, which can be accessed in
  as follows:

      "value1" = Application.fetch_env!(:some_app, :key1)

  Finally, the line `import_config "#{config_env()}.exs"` will import
  other config files based on the current configuration environment,
  such as `config/dev.exs` and `config/test.exs`.

  `Config` also provides a low-level API for evaluating and reading
  configuration, under the `Config.Reader` module.

  > #### Avoid application environment in libraries {: .info}
  >
  > If you are writing a library to be used by other developers,
  > it is generally recommended to avoid the application environment, as the
  > application environment is effectively a global storage. Also note that
  > the `config/config.exs` of a library is not evaluated when the library is
  > used as a dependency, as configuration is always meant to configure the
  > current project. For more information, read our [library guidelines](library-guidelines.md).

  ## Migrating from `use Mix.Config`

  The `Config` module in Elixir was introduced in v1.9 as a replacement to
  `use Mix.Config`, which was specific to Mix and has been deprecated.

  You can leverage `Config` instead of `use Mix.Config` in three steps. The first
  step is to replace `use Mix.Config` at the top of your config files by
  `import Config`.

  The second is to make sure your `import_config/1` calls do not have a
  wildcard character. If so, you need to perform the wildcard lookup
  manually. For example, if you did:

      import_config "../apps/*/config/config.exs"

  It has to be replaced by:

      for config <- "../apps/*/config/config.exs" |> Path.expand(__DIR__) |> Path.wildcard() do
        import_config config
      end

  The last step is to replace all `Mix.env()` calls in the config files with `config_env()`.

  Keep in mind you must also avoid using `Mix.env()` inside your project files.
  To check the environment at _runtime_, you may add a configuration key:

      # config.exs
      ...
      config :my_app, env: config_env()

  Then, in other scripts and modules, you may get the environment with
  `Application.fetch_env!/2`:

      # router.exs
      ...
      if Application.fetch_env!(:my_app, :env) == :prod do
        ...
      end

  The only places where you may access functions from the `Mix` module are
  the `mix.exs` file and inside custom Mix tasks, which are always within
  the `Mix.Tasks` namespace.

  ## `config/runtime.exs`

  For runtime configuration, you can use the `config/runtime.exs` file.
  It is executed right before applications start in both Mix and releases
  (assembled with `mix release`).
  """

  @opts_key {__MODULE__, :opts}
  @config_key {__MODULE__, :config}
  @imports_key {__MODULE__, :imports}

  defp get_opts!(), do: Process.get(@opts_key) || raise_improper_use!()
  defp put_opts(value), do: Process.put(@opts_key, value)
  defp delete_opts(), do: Process.delete(@opts_key)

  defp get_config!(), do: Process.get(@config_key) || raise_improper_use!()
  defp put_config(value), do: Process.put(@config_key, value)
  defp delete_config(), do: Process.delete(@config_key)

  defp get_imports!(), do: Process.get(@imports_key) || raise_improper_use!()
  defp put_imports(value), do: Process.put(@imports_key, value)
  defp delete_imports(), do: Process.delete(@imports_key)

  defp raise_improper_use!() do
    raise "could not set configuration via Config. " <>
            "This usually means you are trying to execute a configuration file " <>
            "directly, instead of reading it with Config.Reader"
  end

  @doc """
  Configures the given `root_key`.

  Keyword lists are always deep-merged.

  ## Examples

  The given `opts` are merged into the existing configuration
  for the given `root_key`. Conflicting keys are overridden by the
  ones specified in `opts`, unless they are keywords, which are
  deep merged recursively. For example, the application configuration
  below

      config :logger,
        level: :warn,
        backends: [:console]

      config :logger,
        level: :info,
        truncate: 1024

  will have a final configuration for `:logger` of:

      [level: :info, backends: [:console], truncate: 1024]

  """
  @doc since: "1.9.0"
  def config(root_key, opts) when is_atom(root_key) and is_list(opts) do
    unless Keyword.keyword?(opts) do
      raise ArgumentError, "config/2 expected a keyword list, got: #{inspect(opts)}"
    end

    get_config!()
    |> __merge__([{root_key, opts}])
    |> put_config()
  end

  @doc """
  Configures the given `key` for the given `root_key`.

  Keyword lists are always deep merged.

  ## Examples

  The given `opts` are merged into the existing values for `key`
  in the given `root_key`. Conflicting keys are overridden by the
  ones specified in `opts`, unless they are keywords, which are
  deep merged recursively. For example, the application configuration
  below

      config :ecto, Repo,
        log_level: :warn,
        adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
        metadata: [read_only: true]

      config :ecto, Repo,
        log_level: :info,
        pool_size: 10,
        metadata: [replica: true]

  will have a final value of the configuration for the `Repo`
  key in the `:ecto` application of:

      Application.get_env(:ecto, Repo)
      #=> [
      #=>   log_level: :info,
      #=>   pool_size: 10,
      #=>   adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
      #=>   metadata: [read_only: true, replica: true]
      #=> ]

  """
  @doc since: "1.9.0"
  def config(root_key, key, opts) when is_atom(root_key) and is_atom(key) do
    get_config!()
    |> __merge__([{root_key, [{key, opts}]}])
    |> put_config()
  end

  @doc """
  Returns the environment this configuration file is executed on.

  In Mix projects this function returns the environment this configuration
  file is executed on. In releases, the environment when `mix release` ran.

  This is most often used to execute conditional code:

      if config_env() == :prod do
        config :my_app, :debug, false
      end

  """
  @doc since: "1.11.0"
  defmacro config_env() do
    quote do
      Config.__env__!()
    end
  end

  @doc false
  @spec __env__!() :: atom()
  def __env__!() do
    elem(get_opts!(), 0) || raise "no :env key was given to this configuration file"
  end

  @doc """
  Returns the target this configuration file is executed on.

  This is most often used to execute conditional code:

      if config_target() == :host do
        config :my_app, :debug, false
      end

  """
  @doc since: "1.11.0"
  defmacro config_target() do
    quote do
      Config.__target__!()
    end
  end

  @doc false
  @spec __target__!() :: atom()
  def __target__!() do
    elem(get_opts!(), 1) || raise "no :target key was given to this configuration file"
  end

  @doc ~S"""
  Imports configuration from the given file.

  In case the file doesn't exist, an error is raised.

  If file is a relative, it will be expanded relatively to the
  directory the current configuration file is in.

  ## Examples

  This is often used to emulate configuration across environments:

      import_config "#{config_env()}.exs"

  Note, however, some configuration files, such as `config/runtime.exs`
  does not support imports, as they are meant to be copied across
  systems.
  """
  @doc since: "1.9.0"
  defmacro import_config(file) do
    quote do
      Config.__import__!(Path.expand(unquote(file), __DIR__))
      :ok
    end
  end

  @doc false
  @spec __import__!(Path.t()) :: {term, Code.binding()}
  def __import__!(file) when is_binary(file) do
    import_config!(file, File.read!(file), true)
  end

  @doc false
  @spec __eval__!(Path.t(), binary(), keyword) :: {keyword, [Path.t()] | :disabled}
  def __eval__!(file, content, opts \\ []) when is_binary(file) and is_list(opts) do
    env = Keyword.get(opts, :env)
    target = Keyword.get(opts, :target)
    imports = Keyword.get(opts, :imports, [])

    previous_opts = put_opts({env, target})
    previous_config = put_config([])
    previous_imports = put_imports(imports)

    try do
      {eval_config, _} = import_config!(file, content, false)

      case get_config!() do
        [] when is_list(eval_config) ->
          {validate!(eval_config, file), get_imports!()}

        pdict_config ->
          {pdict_config, get_imports!()}
      end
    after
      if previous_opts, do: put_opts(previous_opts), else: delete_opts()
      if previous_config, do: put_config(previous_config), else: delete_config()
      if previous_imports, do: put_imports(previous_imports), else: delete_imports()
    end
  end

  defp import_config!(file, contents, raise_when_disabled?) do
    current_imports = get_imports!()

    cond do
      current_imports == :disabled ->
        if raise_when_disabled? do
          raise "import_config/1 is not enabled for this configuration file. " <>
                  "Some configuration files do not allow importing other files " <>
                  "as they are often copied to external systems"
        end

      file in current_imports ->
        raise ArgumentError,
              "attempting to load configuration #{Path.relative_to_cwd(file)} recursively"

      true ->
        put_imports([file | current_imports])
        :ok
    end

    Code.eval_string(contents, [], file: file)
  end

  @doc false
  def __merge__(config1, config2) when is_list(config1) and is_list(config2) do
    Keyword.merge(config1, config2, fn _, app1, app2 ->
      Keyword.merge(app1, app2, &deep_merge/3)
    end)
  end

  defp deep_merge(_key, value1, value2) do
    if Keyword.keyword?(value1) and Keyword.keyword?(value2) do
      Keyword.merge(value1, value2, &deep_merge/3)
    else
      value2
    end
  end

  defp validate!(config, file) do
    Enum.all?(config, fn
      {app, value} when is_atom(app) ->
        if Keyword.keyword?(value) do
          true
        else
          raise ArgumentError,
                "expected config for app #{inspect(app)} in #{Path.relative_to_cwd(file)} " <>
                  "to return keyword list, got: #{inspect(value)}"
        end

      _ ->
        false
    end)

    config
  end
end
